Ingredient deep-dive
Silica: Is It a Microplastic?
Not a microplastic. Silica is silicon dioxide, a mineral, chemically the same family as sand and glass. It is one of the main materials brands use to REPLACE plastic microbeads for oil absorption and soft focus.
Where it appears
- Mattifying powders
- Oil absorption
- Primers
- Toothpaste (as a mild abrasive)
Regulatory status (2026)
European Union
Permitted; outside the microplastics restriction entirely as a mineral.
United States
Permitted.
Cleaner alternatives
- No swap needed — silica is often the swap
Use the app
Scan any product for Silica in 5 seconds
The MicroPlastics iOS app flags this ingredient and 24 others instantly. Paste a label into the free web ingredient checker first if you want a no-install scan.
Download on the App StoreSilica, common questions
Is Silica a microplastic?
Is Silica banned?
What can I use instead of Silica?
What products contain Silica?
Related ingredients
Mica
Cleared / not a microplastic · Not a microplastic
Not a microplastic. Mica is a naturally occurring mineral and the standard non-plastic alternative to polyester glitter. Its genuine issue is ethical rather than chemical: mica mining has documented child-labour problems, so look for responsibly sourced or synthetic fluorphlogopite.
Read moreCellulose
Cleared / not a microplastic · Not a microplastic
Not a microplastic. Cellulose is a plant polymer — the structural material of wood and cotton. It is a polymer, but not a synthetic one, and it biodegrades. Widely used as a plastic-bead replacement.
Read moreJojoba Esters (Jojoba Beads)
Cleared / not a microplastic · Not a microplastic
Not a microplastic, and the single best-known replacement for polyethylene microbeads. Naturally derived wax esters formed into soft spheres that exfoliate and then melt on the skin rather than washing into waterways.
Read moreCetearyl Alcohol
Cleared / not a microplastic · Not a microplastic
Not a microplastic and not a drying alcohol. This is one of the most commonly misunderstood ingredients on a label: it is a fatty alcohol, usually from coconut or palm, used to thicken and soften. It behaves like a wax, not like ethanol.
Read more