Ingredient deep-dive
Nylon-66: Is It a Microplastic?
Nylon-66 is a synthetic polyamide; qualifying particle forms can fall within microplastic definitions. Its name does not prove a particular particle hardness, size, product dose or health outcome.
Shared method updated . Individual sources reviewed .
What changed in this reference
Earlier pages inferred a yes/no microplastic verdict from an editorial high/medium/low grouping. Those labels were not measurements or health-risk grades. The shared answer, FAQ and regulation context now distinguish label names from physical particles. This entry also received the individual source review described below.
Nylon-66 is a polyamide made from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. The 2014 CIR report also describes 6/6 and 6-6 nomenclature. It is distinct from Nylon-6 and from separately specified nylon copolymers.
Identity corrections and evidence limits
The unsupported Nylon-6/66 exact alias is removed. A slash cannot simply be discarded: verified Nylon-6/6 notation differs from an unfamiliar Nylon-6/66 label, which the checker identifies only at family level.
The earlier claims about harder particles, common long-wear powders and body glitter were not established by this review and are withdrawn. The 2014 ingredient assessment is not a current product test.
Reported uses and functions
- Bulking and opacifying functions in the reviewed nylon group
How the rules depend on the product
European Union
The EU restriction depends on polymer and particle criteria, exclusions and use. Abrasive microbeads have no transition after 17 October 2023. Otherwise, covered rinse-off cosmetics generally transition on 17 October 2027, other leave-on cosmetics on 17 October 2029, and make-up, lip and nail products on 17 October 2035. Microbeads, fragrance encapsulation and rinse-off uses have specific exceptions to those groupings. A name alone cannot establish compliance.
United States
The federal Microbead-Free Waters Act targets intentionally added solid plastic microbeads in rinse-off cosmetics for exfoliating or cleansing. It is not a blanket ban on all polymers or a product safety assessment. Other applicable rules require separate checking.
Use the app
Look up a label with the ingredient checker
The web checker compares label names with a selective reference. A photo or text match cannot measure particles or exposure. Paste a label into the free web ingredient checker first if you want a no-install scan.
Nylon-66, common questions
Is Nylon-66 a microplastic?
Does a label match mean Nylon-66 is banned?
Can a label show the particle count or health effect?
Sources and review scope
The Commission guide establishes the shared definition and transition context; CosIng inclusion is not ingredient approval. Label rules do not provide a particle assay. Ingredient-specific sources support the identity and scope stated here, not a tested product or measured health outcome.
- European Commission explanatory guide, Part I, June 2025: definitions and cosmetic transitions
- FDA: Microbead-Free Waters Act FAQs
- European Commission: CosIng scope and important notice
- FDA: summary of cosmetics labeling requirements
- Burnett and colleagues, 2014: published nylon assessment, definitions and historical uses
Related ingredients
PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
Polymer names
The name PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) alone does not establish whether the finished product contains synthetic polymer microparticles. This entry's individual source review is pending.
Read moreNylon-6
Polymer names
Nylon-6 is a synthetic polyamide and can qualify in particle forms meeting the relevant definition. A label-name match does not establish fiber or powder dimensions, amount, exposure or legal compliance.
Read morePolyester-1 (and Polyester-3 to -11)
Polymer names
The name Polyester-1 (and Polyester-3 to -11) alone does not establish whether the finished product contains synthetic polymer microparticles. This entry's individual source review is pending.
Read moreNylon-12
Polymer names
Nylon-12 is a synthetic polyamide, with powder grades described in the literature. Whether your product contains qualifying polymer microparticles requires the actual grade, particle properties and use; the label alone is insufficient.
Read more