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Does Berkey Filter Microplastics? Berkey Hasn't Tested It (2026)

Last reviewed: by the MicroPlastics Research Desk. Submit a correction or see our editorial standards.

Quick Answer

Nobody knows, including Berkey. Berkey says actual testing of plastic particles “has not yet been conducted”, so it cannot claim microplastic removal, and it publishes no pore size for its Black Berkey elements. The elements hold no certification from NSF, WQA or IAPMO. In 2022 and 2023 EPA ordered sales of Black Berkey products stopped, over antimicrobial claims made without pesticide registration. If you want gravity-fed water with certified microplastic reduction, the PUR PLUS, Brita Elite and LifeStraw Home glass pitchers are certified to NSF/ANSI 401 and need no power either.

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Does Berkey filter microplastics: the gravity-fed Black Berkey system and what has and has not been tested

Key Takeaways

  • Berkey says it has not tested its elements for plastic particles and cannot claim microplastic removal.
  • Berkey calls the Black Berkey elements “a proprietary blend of media” and publishes no micron rating.
  • The Black Berkey elements have no certification from NSF, WQA or IAPMO. Berkey's replacement Phoenix elements are NSF 42 certified for chlorine, taste and odour only.
  • EPA issued stop-sale orders on Black Berkey products in December 2022 (a dealer) and May 2023 (the manufacturer), because they were sold with virus- and bacteria-killing claims but not registered as pesticides.
  • Gravity-fed pitchers certified for microplastics exist: PUR PLUS (99.8%), Brita Elite (99.6%), LifeStraw Home glass (at least 99%).

Berkey and microplastics: what the record shows

for plastic particles
Not tested
Berkey says it cannot officially claim microplastic removal
Berkey knowledge base
certification for Black Berkey
None
no NSF, WQA or IAPMO listing for the elements
Berkey knowledge base
Phoenix replacement elements
NSF 42
chlorine, taste and odour only; no microplastics claim
Berkey
EPA stop-sale orders
2022–23
unregistered antimicrobial (pesticide) claims, not filtration performance
US EPA Region 8

Does Berkey remove microplastics?

There is no evidence either way. On its own support pages, Berkey says that because “actual testing of plastic fibers has not yet been conducted”, it “can't officially make that claim.” We found no peer-reviewed study of Berkey and microplastics, and Berkey publishes no pore size for the Black Berkey elements, so there is no basis for estimating how small a particle they stop.

Berkey does publish its own test reports for other contaminants, including PFOA and heavy metals, and describes the elements as able to reduce contaminants in a tested range of 24–26 nanometres. Those reports are commissioned and published by the brand, and none of them is a microplastics test.

What the elements are

Berkey describes the Black Berkey elements as “a proprietary blend of media”. A dealer's description quoted in EPA's order calls them a carbon composite of coconut-shell carbon and five other media. They are not ceramic. A pair is rated for 6,000 gallons. Water runs through them by gravity, with no power or plumbing, which is why Berkey is popular for cabins, travel and emergency kits.

Certification

The Black Berkey elements are not certified by NSF, the WQA or IAPMO. Berkey's position is that NSF certification is optional and poorly suited to gravity-fed elements. Berkey now also sells Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition elements “in lieu of Black Berkey”, and NSF lists the Big, Royal and Travel Berkey fitted with them under NSF/ANSI 42, for chlorine, taste and odour. That is not a microplastics certification: only NSF/ANSI 401 has one.

The EPA orders

In December 2022, EPA Region 8 ordered James Enterprise, a dealer trading as “Berkey Filters”, to stop selling Black Berkey products. In May 2023 it issued the same order to Berkey International, the manufacturer. The reason was the marketing, not the filtration: the products were sold with claims to kill viruses and bacteria, which makes them pesticides that must be registered with EPA, and they were not. New Millennium Concepts, which sells Berkey, sued; the case was dismissed and the Fifth Circuit upheld the dismissal in August 2024. The orders stay in force until EPA revokes them, and we found no record that it has. Berkey's site lists the Big Berkey as limited supply and does not sell to residents of California or Iowa.

Berkey vs the certified alternatives

Berkey vs filters with a certified microplastics claim
FilterFormatMicroplastics evidence
Berkey (Black Berkey elements)Gravity-fed, no powerNot tested, per Berkey; no certification
PUR PLUSGravity pitcher, no powerNSF/ANSI 401: 99.8% (IAPMO)
Brita EliteGravity pitcher, no powerNSF/ANSI 401: 99.6% (WQA)
LifeStraw Home glassGravity pitcher, no powerNSF/ANSI 401: at least 99% (WQA)
AquaTru ClassicCountertop reverse osmosis, needs powerNSF/ANSI 401: 96.48% (IAPMO)
Clearly FilteredGravity pitcher, no powerBrand lab tests; not certified for microplastics

The full comparison, with prices and cost per litre, is in best water filter for microplastics. More on the alternatives: AquaTru and Clearly Filtered. Whatever you filter with, pour into a glass or steel bottle so you are not adding plastic back afterwards.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Berkey remove microplastics?

Unknown. Berkey says actual testing of plastic particles has not been conducted, so it cannot claim microplastic removal, and it publishes no pore size for the Black Berkey elements. No peer-reviewed study has tested it.

Is Berkey NSF certified?

The Black Berkey elements are not certified by NSF, WQA or IAPMO. NSF does list the Big, Royal and Travel Berkey fitted with Berkey’s Phoenix replacement elements under NSF/ANSI 42, for chlorine, taste and odour only.

Why did EPA stop Berkey sales?

EPA issued stop-sale orders in December 2022 and May 2023 because Black Berkey products were marketed as killing viruses and bacteria, which requires pesticide registration, and they were not registered. The orders were about those claims, not about filtration performance.

What is a gravity filter certified for microplastics?

Pitchers are gravity filters too. The PUR PLUS (99.8%), Brita Elite (99.6%) and LifeStraw Home glass (at least 99%) are certified to NSF/ANSI 401 for microplastics and need no power or plumbing.

Sources

  1. New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2023). Do the Black Berkey elements remove plastic fibers from the water?. Berkey knowledge base.
  2. New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2026). Are the Black Berkey elements NSF certified?. Berkey knowledge base.
  3. New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2026). Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition filter elements. berkeywater.com.
  4. US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 (2022). Stop Sale, Use or Removal Order FIFRA-08-2023-0011 (James Enterprise, dba Berkey Filters). EPA.
  5. US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 (2023). Stop Sale, Use or Removal Order FIFRA-08-2023-0038 (Berkey International). EPA.
  6. US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (2024). Opinion in No. 23-11189, affirming dismissal of the Berkey maker's suit against EPA. ca5.uscourts.gov.

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