Does Berkey Filter Microplastics? Berkey Hasn't Tested It (2026)
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Key Takeaways
- Berkey says it has not tested its elements for plastic particles and cannot claim microplastic removal.
- Berkey calls the Black Berkey elements “a proprietary blend of media” and publishes no micron rating.
- The Black Berkey elements have no certification from NSF, WQA or IAPMO. Berkey's replacement Phoenix elements are NSF 42 certified for chlorine, taste and odour only.
- EPA issued stop-sale orders on Black Berkey products in December 2022 (a dealer) and May 2023 (the manufacturer), because they were sold with virus- and bacteria-killing claims but not registered as pesticides.
- Gravity-fed pitchers certified for microplastics exist: PUR PLUS (99.8%), Brita Elite (99.6%), LifeStraw Home glass (at least 99%).
Berkey and microplastics: what the record shows
- for plastic particles
- Not tested
- Berkey says it cannot officially claim microplastic removal
- Berkey knowledge base
- certification for Black Berkey
- None
- no NSF, WQA or IAPMO listing for the elements
- Berkey knowledge base
- EPA stop-sale orders
- 2022–23
- unregistered antimicrobial (pesticide) claims, not filtration performance
- US EPA Region 8
Does Berkey remove microplastics?
There is no evidence either way. On its own support pages, Berkey says that because “actual testing of plastic fibers has not yet been conducted”, it “can't officially make that claim.” We found no peer-reviewed study of Berkey and microplastics, and Berkey publishes no pore size for the Black Berkey elements, so there is no basis for estimating how small a particle they stop.
Berkey does publish its own test reports for other contaminants, including PFOA and heavy metals, and describes the elements as able to reduce contaminants in a tested range of 24–26 nanometres. Those reports are commissioned and published by the brand, and none of them is a microplastics test.
What the elements are
Berkey describes the Black Berkey elements as “a proprietary blend of media”. A dealer's description quoted in EPA's order calls them a carbon composite of coconut-shell carbon and five other media. They are not ceramic. A pair is rated for 6,000 gallons. Water runs through them by gravity, with no power or plumbing, which is why Berkey is popular for cabins, travel and emergency kits.
Certification
The Black Berkey elements are not certified by NSF, the WQA or IAPMO. Berkey's position is that NSF certification is optional and poorly suited to gravity-fed elements. Berkey now also sells Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition elements “in lieu of Black Berkey”, and NSF lists the Big, Royal and Travel Berkey fitted with them under NSF/ANSI 42, for chlorine, taste and odour. That is not a microplastics certification: only NSF/ANSI 401 has one.
The EPA orders
In December 2022, EPA Region 8 ordered James Enterprise, a dealer trading as “Berkey Filters”, to stop selling Black Berkey products. In May 2023 it issued the same order to Berkey International, the manufacturer. The reason was the marketing, not the filtration: the products were sold with claims to kill viruses and bacteria, which makes them pesticides that must be registered with EPA, and they were not. New Millennium Concepts, which sells Berkey, sued; the case was dismissed and the Fifth Circuit upheld the dismissal in August 2024. The orders stay in force until EPA revokes them, and we found no record that it has. Berkey's site lists the Big Berkey as limited supply and does not sell to residents of California or Iowa.
Berkey vs the certified alternatives
| Filter | Format | Microplastics evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Berkey (Black Berkey elements) | Gravity-fed, no power | Not tested, per Berkey; no certification |
| PUR PLUS | Gravity pitcher, no power | NSF/ANSI 401: 99.8% (IAPMO) |
| Brita Elite | Gravity pitcher, no power | NSF/ANSI 401: 99.6% (WQA) |
| LifeStraw Home glass | Gravity pitcher, no power | NSF/ANSI 401: at least 99% (WQA) |
| AquaTru Classic | Countertop reverse osmosis, needs power | NSF/ANSI 401: 96.48% (IAPMO) |
| Clearly Filtered | Gravity pitcher, no power | Brand lab tests; not certified for microplastics |
The full comparison, with prices and cost per litre, is in best water filter for microplastics. More on the alternatives: AquaTru and Clearly Filtered. Whatever you filter with, pour into a glass or steel bottle so you are not adding plastic back afterwards.
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Sources
- New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2023). Do the Black Berkey elements remove plastic fibers from the water?. Berkey knowledge base.
- New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2026). Are the Black Berkey elements NSF certified?. Berkey knowledge base.
- New Millennium Concepts (Berkey) (2026). Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition filter elements. berkeywater.com.
- US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 (2022). Stop Sale, Use or Removal Order FIFRA-08-2023-0011 (James Enterprise, dba Berkey Filters). EPA.
- US Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 (2023). Stop Sale, Use or Removal Order FIFRA-08-2023-0038 (Berkey International). EPA.
- US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (2024). Opinion in No. 23-11189, affirming dismissal of the Berkey maker's suit against EPA. ca5.uscourts.gov.
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