Ingredient deep-dive
Polyacrylamide: Is It a Microplastic?
Synthetic acrylic polymer used as a thickener and film-former. The polymer itself is large, but the flag is the residual acrylamide monomer, which the IARC classes as a probable human carcinogen.
Where it appears
- Sunscreen and lotion (as thickener)
- Anti-aging serums (film-former)
- Foundation and BB cream
- Sheet-mask essences
Regulatory status (2026)
European Union
Permitted; residual acrylamide monomer capped at 0.1 ppm in leave-on and 0.5 ppm in rinse-off products.
United States
No federal cosmetic restriction; California Prop 65 lists acrylamide.
Cleaner alternatives
- Xanthan gum
- Sclerotium gum
- Hydroxyethylcellulose
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